Three Centuries of Perth Amboy
The First People
Before European Settlement
Long before Perth Amboy was established, Lenape people, including communities associated with the Raritan, lived throughout the region. The surrounding rivers, forests, and coastal environment supported fishing, hunting, farming, trade, and travel for generations.
1680s
Perth Amboy Gets Its Name
The settlement was first known as “Ambo” or “Amboy,” a name generally believed to have Indigenous origins. “Perth” was later added in honor of James Drummond, Earl of Perth, one of the proprietors of East Jersey, giving the community its distinctive name, Perth Amboy.
1683
A Colonial Community Takes Shape
Perth Amboy develops at the meeting of the Raritan River, Raritan Bay, and Arthur Kill. Its protected waterfront and access to surrounding waterways help make it an important colonial port and community.
1686
Perth Amboy Becomes a Capital
Perth Amboy is designated the Capital of East Jersey, establishing the community as an early center of colonial government and public life.
1700s
Ferries, Ships & a Growing Port
Perth Amboy’s waterfront becomes a gateway for people and goods traveling through the region. Ferries connect the community with Staten Island, while ships and waterfront commerce strengthen its role as an important colonial port.
1718
Perth Amboy is Chartered
Perth Amboy receives its Royal Charter and continues to grow as a center of government, trade, and commerce.
1764
Proprietary House is Completed
Built for New Jersey’s Royal Governor, Proprietary House became one of Perth Amboy’s most prominent landmarks and a symbol of the City's colonial importance.
1774–1776
Revolution Comes to
Perth Amboy
William Franklin, New Jersey’s last Royal Governor and son of Benjamin Franklin, resides at Proprietary House until his arrest, as tensions between the colonies and Great Britain erupt into revolution.
